Wednesday, March 31, 2010
YouTube: Creations for Profit?
In the instance of YouTube, there is a bustling, active community of channel users that upload their videos for others to few without any aim of recieving financial compensation. Granted, YouTube does pay many of their accounts that produce videos with millions of views, consistently. But running a YouTube channel is hardly a business, as for most it is just another form of expression that requires no financial incentive. There is one YouTube Guru, KevJumba, who uses these profits for charity. He runs one of the most successful YouTube channels on the Website, so he decided to make a second channel that will show similar videos, but rather than pocket the money that YouTube pays him, he donates the money earned each month to various charities that users vote upon. Every month he racks up over $1000 earned by his "cultural expression" and donates it to charity. It hardly seems as though he is making videos because of financial incentives.
Tuesday, March 30, 2010
COPYRIGHTS
This argument can be applied to other digital expressions as well. Take the videos on YouTube for example. There are numerous videos of copyright videos, documentaries, and motion pictures. By definition, the act of copy these materials is illegal. Posting them is not illegal with the assumption that the "copier" has permission to do so. Many videos are "spoofs" of comedy acts, dances, movies, songs, and other copyrighted intellectual expressions. If copyright laws can be interpreted to say that copying sheet music for the educational purposes is acceptable and legal, then can they also be interpreted to say that the reproductions of expressions of copyright materials on YouTube violate copyright laws? Also, since copyrighted video segments and full video copies exist on YouTube, should the poster of the video be responsible if the video is found to be copied without permission? Gillespie's argument once again resurfaces in a website that most find entertaining and legal but in actuality is potentially based off of the loose interpretations of copyright laws.
Editing Wikipedia
After being asked to edit Wikipedia, my initial thoughts were that I felt I was not really “worthy” of editing a page. Then I thought about it a bit more and found that Wikipedia is based on the idea of being an open source and therefore each post from different people would help develop the knowledge that is found in Wikipedia. Also if what I added was incorrect, avid Wikipedia users would soon correct it. The novelty that is Wikipedia is based on the fact that normal people edit the information that is present, and it allows one to feel that they have easily provided people with knowledge.
After this decision, I believe that I would edit a page about one of my favorite soccer players or about some music page. The reason I would choose to edit one of these pages is because these are the two fields that I believe I know most about. Basically those are the only two categories that I would feel comfortable providing knowledge from. I find that it is important that people do not post information that they are not sure of on Wikipedia as I myself do not like receiving false facts about ideas I am searching.
Sunday, March 28, 2010
wiki: a world wide perspective
Saturday, March 27, 2010
Wikipedia: Scholarly?
If I were to make a Wikipedia page, I would make one for Bittersweet ski area in Otsego, MI. Bittersweet is my home mountain, and I definitely think it is one of the best places in lower Michigan to snowboard or ski. I searched for Bittersweet on Wikipedia and could not find a page for it, which surprised my since there are pages out there for the most random things. I think if a page did exist, It could help their business out as people would have a resource other than the mountain's website to use as a reference.
Friday, March 26, 2010
Wiki whattt?
However, if I were to edit a Wikipedia page, I would edit the page about my hometown. The Caledonia, Michigan section of Wikipedia seems to accurately reflect the town, but it lacks much information and is slightly out of date. I would update statistics and add more facts about the town itself, aside from simply the school district and athletics which are the primary discussion right now. The demographics section of the page contains information about the village of Caledonia, which is only a tiny portion of the entire town. I would include further statistics to also represent the population reflected within the school district and the town as a whole. Information about what recreational activities are available in the town might also be useful for visitors to the page, and I could be the one to add such data. Despite my hesitations about editing Wikipedia, I could potentially provide useful information about Caledonia, Michigan if I were to register at the site and modify the wiki accordingly.
Wiki Editing
Editing Wikipedia
If I had to edit a Wikipedia page, it would be on a topic that I know much about or that I had experience with. This led me to consider editing my high school’s page. More specifically, I would discuss my high school’s band program, which was a significant part of my life in high school. Currently there are only a couple sentences about the program, and I would like to elaborate further. For instance, I would list and give a brief description of all the trips the band went on during my four years in the program. I would love to add anecdotes of my personal experiences, but this is not appropriate for the page. I might attempt this to see how long my comments stay on the web page.
Wikipedia: Is it Legit?
Editing Wikipedia
If I had to edit Wikipedia now, I would probably choose a topic that I'm most familiar with. Since I am an econ major, I could, with a lot of researching and flipping through my textbook, contribute to editing a page about economics. I could write definitions of some economic terms, or explain some of the phenomena related to the field of economics. However, it is very likely that all of the economic terms or concepts that I know of are already included in the Wikipedia, so I doubt if I would ever have a chance to actually edit it.
Edit Wikipedia?!?!
Wikipedia
This lead me to the conclusion that I would edit a page for myself. I then remembered that back in High School we had created a Wikipedia page for one of my teachers. Within five minutes of us creating the page, it had been taken down by the Wikipedia administrators because they do not allow pages for unimportant individuals in society. I was curious to see how long my Wikipedia page would last before it was taken down. I thought it could be a sort of game to see who can get their Wikipedia page to stay up the longest. Though a page about me would provide no benefit to society, I was still interested in making one for purely personal reasons.
Thursday, March 25, 2010
Editing Wikipedia
If my instructor asks me to edit a Wikipedia page, I would instantly be quite nervous and scared. I know that many people are aware that Wikipedia may contain many unreliable sources because anyone can easily edit information on Wikipedia. However I also know that Wikipedia can be actually quite a reliable source because information being edited is monitored. From my last semester Communications study GSI, I heard that most of the false information on Wikipedia is actually corrected within the next 24 hours on average. More importantly, large number of people online uses and trusts information on Wikipedia. Therefore, due to my lack of expert knowledge on any field, as an undergraduate student, I would definitely be worried about unintentionally providing incorrect information.
However, if I had to choose a page to edit, it would certainly be about something that I have reasonably in-depth knowledge about so that I will not be worried about posting inaccurate information. The information I provide would likely come from first-hand experiences, which I can be confident about its truthfulness. At the same time, I would have to be careful not to be too subjective or biased. Therefore, rather than attempting to edit pages that require professional, scientific knowledge or accurate statistics, I could possibly edit the page called “Playing the violin.” Even though this page gives quite lengthy information on how to play violin, from posture to specific techniques such as vibrato and harmonics, I know from my nine-year experience that much more delicacy is needed in order to play violin well and express emotions through playing. Therefore, I could add information such as “controlling finger and arm strengths” or give tips to practicing and mastering certain skills.
Wikipedia: Malleable or Not?
If I had to choose a page to edit, I feel as though I would edit the page for my high school. Like many typical students, I have looked at the page for my high school on Wikipedia and have found various statistics and random facts about alumni, but no personal touch has been added. I think it would be enjoyable to have a "building details" section that includes all sorts of nooks and cranny's that every student is familiar with, or perhaps commend some excellent teachers that I had studied under. Adding these sorts of things to the Wikipedia page would certainly make it more enjoyable to read for graduates as well as current students.
Wednesday, March 24, 2010
Wikipedia Editing Job
Also, the particular page that I would edit is another decision that is difficult to make but I would choose the page based on my own knowledge. I am educated in many subjects as a college student, but particularly I would want to create a page about a significant place in my life or a topic. Perhaps I would chose to create a page about Paradise Bound Ministries, the organization that I traveled to Guatemala with.I could give the founder, church affiliation, and work accomplished by the organization. I could also create a page about South Haven High School on Wikipedia as a graduate. I could give a detailed account of a student's experience there and hope that other students would also edit the page to give it the most comprehensive and well represented account possible about the high school by including all of the school organizations, athletics, classes, and accomplishments.
Editing Wikipedia - ER
Editing Wikipedia
After being told to edit the Wikipedia webpage for “education,” my initial reaction was one of perplexity and intimidation. I am merely a college freshman; my thoughts and opinions are not significant enough to be presented on Wikipedia, a website viewed by millions of users. My first belief was that professors, authors, and prominent leaders in the educational realm are the sole editors and contributors of the Wikipedia “education” page. However, now as I reflect upon being told to edit the Wikipedia webpage for “education” I realize that this task is not nearly as daunting as before. The article “Lessons of Wikipedia” by Jonathan Zittrain allowed me to realize and accept that the general public generates the information on Wikipedia. Important leaders or educators do not create pages; almost anyone can create a webpage. So while I remain merely a college freshman, my thoughts and opinions presented onto Wikipedia are just as credible as many Wikipedia contributors.
If I were to edit a page on Wikipedia it would regard any topic I am comfortable debating, defending, or analyzing. Soccer, basketball, Irish-step dancing, or any general topic I believe myself to know sufficient information about. The topic would pertain a large role in my life and I would consider myself to be a credible source. I understand that information on Wikipedia is generated by anyone, including the general public; however, it is difficult for me to classify all of the information as insignificant. There are many articles written by extremely credible scholars and many that have valid citations. Thus, if I were to edit a page it would definitely regard a topic in which I believe both others and myself would consider to be a reliable source.
Tuesday, March 23, 2010
With Great Wiki-ing Comes Great Responsibility...
If I was to edit any page on Wikipedia, I would want to lend my knowledge to a topic that I know to be true, or at least am an a prominent figure in its field of knowledge. Considering that, I would probably just try to edit a page about myself, because to be honest, who knows more about you.... than you? Saying this, I am against the editing of posts on Wikipedia that are not known to be true because there are so many who are dependent on the information provided by Wikipedia. And considering that much on Wikipedia is regarded to be legit in its majority, it becomes an online encyclopedia that ultimately can become an information powerhouse.
Editing Wikipedia
Sunday, March 21, 2010
Googable?
Everyone always talks about privacy being an issue on the internet, and this talk of Googling yourself surely is a topic of interest. When I Googled myself, I do not believe any information that could maybe harm me was available, considering I do not have that much personal information on my Facebook page. On the other hand, some people put their home phone numbers, addresses, and other sorts of personal information on their pages that could be used by internet predators of any sort. I think the risks of being search-engine-available really depend on who you are and who would potentially be out to get you, not just the the presence of your name on the search engine. Advantages of appearing in a search engine could be range from potential employers finding facts about you that please them, to friends being able to find your cell phone number on the internet when they had forgotten to put it in your phone. Basically, access to any information that would help other people satisfy their needs with good intention.
Friday, March 19, 2010
With great Googleability comes great responsibility
There are pros and cons of being googleable; it all just depends on who you are. Pros, like I mentioned with my future plans, would be if you want your business or service advertised and easy to find. Similarly, if you are an athlete, musician, or actor/actress, you might want to be fairly googleable to increase your fame and get your name out there. (That is of course unless you have an affair with dozens of cocktail waitresses... then you might wish for less googleability). However, for students and average joes that don't need their name out there for any beneficial reasons, you might not want to be wishing for google hits like you wish for Facebook profile views. There are creepers out there with affinities for google searches who end up on How to Catch a Predator. You also never know what kind of incriminating photos could be floating around out there.
Googability: A Blessing or Curse?
If someone is more Googable, then his or her positive attributes as well as negative information become more available to others. For example, if employers searched me on Google, they would find that I am a member of the Michigan Marching Band, which shows a lot of dedication and that I am fairly well- rounded. On the other hand, if someone had a previous, minor misdemeanor that was available on the internet, then one’s chances of obtaining a job might be restricted if his or her employers searched the internet for such information.
Googleable.
Looking at the positive aspects of being googlable, by searching one's name, everything that they have been involved with can be made public, such as, someone's achievements, or involvement in clubs or organizations. One can also be easily accessible to those that have lost touch. Long lost friends can be able to find each other at the simple search of a name, promoting the strengthening of someone's social network. Yet, at the same time, being easily accessible is a personal security risk, since by finding someone, all their information is out in the open. If one was able to find out a lot of personal information by googling a name, there are a lot of problems that could arise, such as financial fraud, kidnapping, etc.
He Googles Me, He Googles Me Not
Potential advantages or limitations from being searchable on Google rely heavily on whether or not the accessible information is positive or negative regarding your life. If there are primarily articles about you winning awards or doing charity work, then being searchable would be beneficial because it would promote your image. However, if the search results turn up scandalous photos of you or a criminal record, for example, then being searchable could be detrimental in a career search or for finding other great opportunities. There are risks involved in being on Google as well. Information that you may have thought was private on the internet can be displayed for all eyes to see. Thus, we must always be careful what we post on the internet in case others might decide to search our names in the future.
I think there are always both positive and negative effects in everything as well as googling. Some of the positive things are that when you are googling, you are able to find things that you are looking for most of time. For example, I was planning to buy a headphone so I typed headphone. There were a bunch of lists that showed me in different category. The most expensive to least, most popular to least, and more. It allows people to have a quick overview of things. Not only that, shoes, even famous brand companies, you can search and find things easily. While there are positive outcomes, there are negative effects such as negative feedbacks. This could lead a serious problem when it gets out of control. Overall, I think it is better to keep the privacy to myself.
How Googleable is too Googleable?
Googleable
The ease with which someone could gather all of this information about me is disturbing to me. Even though the top website wasn't me, it gives my name a bad reputation. Furthermore, people who do not actually know me in person may believe that one of these other people who share my name is actually me. In a generation where employers look to the internet for information about potential employees, I am certainly apposed to Googleability. I hope to keep my name off of the Google search. The best way for me to avoid the dangers of internet privacy is to avoid posting information about myself. I hope that I remain ungoogleable.
My Googlability
There could be some advantages of appearing in Google search engines, but I feel that there are too many risks involved. It could seriously threaten people's privacy if too much information is exposed to the public through the Internet. Personally, even though there was only one search result that related to myself, I felf highly uncomfortable about it. In addition, there are some limitations associated with googling. It would be difficult to get accurate information of a person with a common name by using google search engines.
Googleability
After googling my name, I discover that according to Google I am the only Sheila Waslawski in this world. Fortunately or unfortunately, I have no Google doppelganger. However, this means that almost all of the Google results pertained to activities I specifically partook in. The results included newspaper articles pertaining to sports and academics throughout high school, math challenges, and athletic statistics and awards. Due to my privacy settings on Facebook, the only social network that appeared was Twitter. After searching under Google images, the only photographs that pertained to me were those of math equations that I solved in high school (lame) and a soccer ball that linked to a website in which my name was included. Overall I was moderately googleable.
In my opinion being googleable has both constructive and negative effects. Being googleable allows companies to have a quick overview of the awards and honors one may have received; but this also means that the same possible job prospects may view information that one may not have believed to be public. Social-networks are where this primarily comes into play. Companies are known to view Facebook pages of employee prospects and not only judge their information, but their friends’ information as well. Not only is one accountable for his or her information on the Internet, but also the friends he or she is depicted to be associated with. One now has to treat any piece of information he or she places on the Internet as being under the public eye.
Google Search: Sharif Anous
When I searched my name in Google, I came across various results. The ones that were actually related to me had to do with athletics and organizations that I had been involved in during either High school or here at the University of Michigan. The other results that were found were of sites that had some parts of my name in the URL or description of the site. When I did a Google image search I came across no images of me, but many of the famous actor Omar Sharif. I am satisfied with the amount of information that I can find about myself on Google, but I would prefer to be able to find at least one image of myself through the Google i9mage search.
The advantages of appearing in Google search are that you can find quick information about yourself. It allows organizations to get a somewhat quick overview of who you are. This would be based on the organizations you are involved in, the honors you received, or even how involved you are on the Internet. Despite this there are several limitations to appearing in a Google search. The main one is that you do not control what information is out there on Google. Therefore there might be compromising information about you that is open to the public. This can cause serious problems for your future development and especially if you want to have a respectable career.
Thursday, March 18, 2010
My googabality
Googability
Do not search me
Wednesday, March 17, 2010
Googlability
Of course, there are advantages of being googlable if someone wants to promote his or herself or draw people’s attention to anything they want to share with the public. Being googlable will definitely attract others. However, we are all well aware of the fact that once online, it will stay online forever. It would be a serious threat to private life if any information that one does not want to share with others anymore can be searched online. Even worse, it is not fair for employers or college administrators to be able to access prospective employees or students information without any permission. Therefore, appearing on google search engine risks one’s privacy and future.
Google: The Ultimate Gateway for Creepers
Tuesday, March 16, 2010
Googlability
I am Googleable
Monday, March 15, 2010
Assumptions on social networking
Despite these two polar opinions on the subject, the two responses do share a common assumption. This assumption is that social networking users, especially college students, spend enormous amounts of their time using social networking sites whether it be twitter, MySpace or Facebook. Although the same assumption is made, Tang says that the time spent on the sites is wasted as it only serves as a distraction. On the other hand Wood emphasizes that the social networking sites can be used in order to follow important people or interesting ideas, and that social networking sites allow for these many things to become easily accessible.
Saturday, March 13, 2010
Social Networking Websites
In spite of these differences, two authors also have a common analysis over communication. One thing that both agree on about social networking system is playing crucial role in the society. Norah Tang says that students always can use them as long as they have the internet. Additionally, Elizabeth wood says that systems are very popular among people and they can learn so much about them not only through internet but other student users that use same program as well. Overall, they both emphasize that how social networking websites are. Students are further stimulated by this system. Social networking sites and students are developing quickly together and will work hand-in-hand with one another along the way.
Assumptions. . .
Friday, March 12, 2010
Tang vs. Wood
Social Networking: Good or Bad?
Another similarity in the two opposing arguments is the fact that they only discuss college students as the users of social networking sites. For Wood, this is understandable since she discusses the benefits social networking has in higher learning. However, Wei Tang's argument would be stronger if she discussed the cons that these sites posed for other groups of people, because users of sites like Facebook are increasingly diversifying. Kids are starting to get Facebooks at younger and younger ages, and increasing amounts of parents and teachers are getting accounts to stay connected with their kids and students. In my opinion, the ability that social networking sites have to keep people connected (like relatives, for example) far outweighs the negatives of the sites.
Both authors' arguments are dictated by the assumption that college kids use social networking sites extremely frequently. Right off the bat, Tang says that "...popular social networking sites...are part of everyday life." Most of Tang's argument is centralized around this thought, as she believes the constant exposure and use of social networking eats up valuable time and established weak relationships. Wood on the other hand uses the assumption in order to explain intellectual discussion and engagement that happens over the internet. All of her examples of blogs and websites require that users are participating in large amounts. At the end of her response, Wood even says that "...we learn from our students about the technologies shaping their lives..."
Social Networking Bonds
Comparison Between Dissimilar Ideas
Another area of common ground between the two authors is that social networking websites are taking more and more time out of the daily lives of college students. Whether their use be purely for leisure or purely for educational purposes, both authors agree that they consume a large amount of time.
Similarities Between Wei Tang and Wood
The Pro and Cons of Social Networking
Spanning the Reach of Social Networking Sites
However, Wood sees the reach of social networking sites as beneficial to society and interation with others. She discusses the ability of information to spread to a wide variety of people, spanning not only academics but the general population as well through the use of online networking tools. Students and teachers alike can extend conversation with one another by posting and commenting on classroom topics. Wood explores how social networking sites do not only have to reach acquaintances and friends, as believed by Wei Tang. They can connect mere strangers in a thought provoking and safe manner. Despite varying takes on the issue of post accessibility, both women acknowledge the capability of social networking sites to reach a wide range of people.
Social Networking Similarities Between Authors
Despite the vast differences in opinion and evidence portrayed by the two authors, there are similarities. In both articles, they emphasize how the lives of those who use the internet revolves around the use of social networking sites. Wei Tang assumes that most college students are using these social networking sites constantly and need to update it throughout their day. She even asserts that the ones who are more heavily influenced by social networking sites because they are so dependent on being involved that it could cause anxiety or depression from one day's absence. Wood also assumes that with the vast use of the general public on the internet, everyone's use of the social networking sites is what allows the intellectual engagement that Wood is trying to support. By having so many people that are using the social networking sites, it is becoming a more commonly used function of the internet by the younger generations. Both authors emphasize how social networking sites are what are used by the majority of the college student body and are consistently being used each and everyday.
A Similarity Between Two Authors
Despite theses differences, the two authors have a common assumption; they both agree that social networking sites have become a huge part of students' lives. Tang specifically mentions the high frequency of college students using these networking sites by stating that "As long as users have access to the Internet, they can be plugged in 24/7." Similarly, Wood also assumes that social networking sites are popular among the college students. Her arguement about social networking being a place for intellectual interactions assumes that students spend a significant amount of time on the networking sites and that they are familiar with using them.
A Similarity in a Sea of Differences
Even with theses opposing views, both authors’ argument includes the impact of social networks on the same group of people: college students. Norah Tang states that when students have access to the internet, they often go on social networks during class or when they should be studying, which creates detrimental time management problems. Likewise, Elizabeth Wood explains that students can discuss and learn from each other throughout social networks. She also states that students have the opportunity to learn more about the fields or topics they are interested in by asking experts who utilize social networks about the experts’ work.
Thursday, March 11, 2010
social networks: are they assumed to be an integral part of college students' lives?
A Common Assumption
Although Norah Wei Tang and Elizabeth Anne Wood compose arguments in “Do Problems Associated With Social Networking Outweigh the Benefits” that are completely contradictory from one another; however, they do share the common assumption regarding the amount of time and dependence all college students spend on social networking sites.
Tang directly states her assumption of being “plugged in 24/7” to a social network, and her belief that absence from a social network results in “anxiety or depression.” Wood presumes the same assumption in a less direct manner. Her argument regards the ability to “extend discussions” and “study groups” outside the classroom, once again assuming that the college student is spending a large amount of time on social-networks. In contradiction to Tang and Wood’s assumption, I do not spend large amounts of time on social-networks and am by no means dependent upon them. Both authors assumed that every college student relies strongly on social-networks.